Causes of warts on the neck and methods for their removal

Papillomas of the neck do not cause noticeable discomfort, but spoil the appearance. These neoplasms grow when the human papillomavirus (HPV) enters the body. The only exception is the growths, which are often damaged. To get rid of papillomas on the neck, you will need specialized (usually surgical) intervention.

Reasons

Papillomas are benign neoplasms that result from HPV infection. Doctors isolate more than a hundred viruses that can cause such growths on the body. Hanging warts of small size often appear on the neck, they reach 2-3 cm in diameter.

Human papillomavirus infection occurs through direct contact with an HPV carrier. It is also possible to transmit the pathogen through personal hygiene items or clothing. The virus can enter the baby's body in utero or during birth.

The likelihood of papillomas directly depends on the state of immunity. When the body's defenses are weakened, the first growths appear a few days after infection.

The reasons for the appearance of tumors on the neck include:

• frequent damage to the skin epithelium;
• allergic reactions;
• severe stress;
• respiratory diseases, helminthic invasions;
• long-term use of a number of drugs;
• Overweight;
• bad habits;
• non-compliance with hygiene rules.

In women, hormonal imbalances during pregnancy, menopause or contraceptive use are considered to be one of the common causes of growths.

If small growths appear on the neck, then often no specialized treatment is required. In the absence of exposure to provoking factors, such warts disappear without external intervention for three years.

Types and symptoms

From all types of papillomas on the neck arise growths of the following types:

1. Filiform- look like small bumps with a yellowish surface. In the future, a leg appears, through which the growth is attached to the skin. Filiform papillomas are fleshy or light brown in color.
2. Apartment- formations of this type protrude slightly above the cervical surface. The color of the flat growths does not differ from the shade of the adjacent tissues. Over time, they merge with each other, thus enlarging the affected area and sometimes itching.
3. Keratopapillomas- occur mainly in people over 30 years, are round or longitudinal.
4. Seborrheic- are distinguished by the presence of a scaly surface. These growths are often painful.
5. Simple (vulgar)- This type of papilloma is localized on the upper limbs, but sometimes they also grow on the neck or face. The plants look like rounded warts, protruding significantly above the skin.

Most papillomas are single. But in the case of injury to the affected area or against the background of a sharply weakened immunity, the virus spreads to new areas, leading to the appearance of multiple neoplasms.

The growth of papillomas is not accompanied by severe symptoms. In rare cases, the activity of the virus causes:

• itching;
• burning;
• pain.

When the problem area is injured, the affected areas begin to bleed.

Possible consequences

Complications caused by papillomavirus activity are often caused by the actions of the carrier of the infection. Frequent injury to growth causes:

1. Development of papillomatosis. This pathology is characterized by multiple growths that form on a small area of the body. In extreme cases, the entire cervical area is affected. This is explained by the fact that each wart contains the smallest particles of the virus, which spread to healthy areas when the neoplasm is injured.
2. Degeneration into a malignant tumor. Malignancy is also more often due to trauma to tumors. The damage leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the problem areas.

Papillomas of the neck are more often exposed to external influences, as a result of which open wounds form on the skin. Therefore, the affected area is often infected with pathogenic bacteria, which leads to inflammation and suppuration of the epidermis.

Therefore, if the wart peels off and the bleeding starts in the problem area, it is necessary to treat the damaged skin with an antiseptic composition and close it with a bactericidal plaster. It is also recommended that you consult a dermatologist within two to three days to rule out the possibility of complications.

Diagnosis

Papillomavirus causes characteristic growths. In some cases, however, it is not possible to distinguish warts from other similar neoplasms.

In order to exclude other diseases manifested in the form of skin rashes, the following diagnostic measures are performed:

1. PCR (polymerase chain reaction). It allows not only to diagnose the presence of a virus in the body, but also to assess the likelihood of tumor degeneration.
2. Histological analysis. It is prescribed when a malignant tumor is suspected.

The Digine test is considered more effective. This method is very sensitive and provides information about the presence of papilloma virus, strain of infection and the degree of oncogenicity.

Therapeutic techniques

To remove papillomas of the neck, you need to see a dermatologist. It is not recommended to deal with the removal of new growths from the skin on your own. This is especially true in cases of multiple tissue damage, which indicates a state of immunodeficiency.

Hardware techniques and medications are used to treat papillomavirus. The latter cope well with single growths of small size.

Drug therapy

Drug therapy is carried out mainly with the use of topical preparations.

You can use special pharmaceutical products to quickly remove warts from the neck.

The use of drugs does not always help get rid of papillomas. In addition, this method of treatment does not exclude the possibility of neoplasms appearing in the same place.

Hardware techniques

The following hardware removal techniques are used to remove papillomas from the neck:

1. Laser coagulation- allows you to remove skin neoplasms with minimal risk of infection or bleeding.
2. Cryodestruction- The procedure involves treating the problem areas with liquid nitrogen, which destroys the tumor cells.
3. Electrocoagulation- tumors are removed by exposure to high frequency current. This method is more painful than described above.
4. Eliminate radio waves- the method allows not only removal of the tumor, but also taking tissue for subsequent histological examination.

In rare cases, the removal of the tumor from the neck is performed with surgery.

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Home treatment can be done with folk remedies. They help to remove not only the smallest tumors, but are also effective in combating large growths.

To deal with papillomas of the neck will help:

• olive oil or castor oil. With this tool it is necessary to lubricate the problem areas several times a day;
• apple cider vinegar or ammonia. Each of these products should first be applied on a cotton swab and applied for a few minutes on the accumulation. The procedure should be performed no more than once a day;
• aloe juice. They should soak a cotton swab, which is applied to problem areas and held for 4-5 hours;
• tea tree oil. It is enough to apply two drops of the product daily on the skin neoplasm;
• tincture of celandine. To prepare it, you will need to mix the juice of the plant with water in equal proportions. The product is infused for two weeks in a dark place. The resulting drug should be taken daily, 15 drops.

Regardless of the method chosen to control papillomavirus, treatment should be supplemented with measures aimed at strengthening immunity. For this it is recommended to take vitamin complexes and immunomodulators. From traditional medicine decoctions of herbal preparations of lemon balm, plantain, dandelion root and other plants help strengthen the immune system.

Prevention

It is quite difficult to prevent human papillomavirus infection. But if you follow the rules of prevention, you can avoid the appearance of tumors on the body. This requires:

• wash your hands and body daily;
• Healthy food;
• treat diseases in a timely manner;
• to give up bad habits;
• lead an active and healthy lifestyle.

If warts appear on the neck, it is recommended to be examined by a doctor to rule out malignant neoplasms. It is imperative to consult a dermatologist if the wart has changed color or multiple skin growths appear.