Are there any neoplasms on your skin? Does the doctor diagnose papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Don't be afraid to go to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of the virus. This can be either the use of drugs or surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to eliminate all kinds of tumors and help prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.
Causes of papillomas
Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why do you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse and even childbirth - all this can become a factor in infection with papillomavirus viruses. The incubation period during which the disease will not manifest itself can be either a month or six months. The virus causes the formation of benign tumors that look like warts.
Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, as the disease is one of the most common skin problems faced by both adults and children. Over time, growth can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that the papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papilloma virus. It causes changes in tissue growth, affects the mucous membranes, causes significant discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred varieties of the virus that only a specialist can diagnose.
Risk area
The human papillomavirus, which causes tumors, most often attacks people with weak immune systems. Often these are children and adolescents whose immune systems weaken during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, indiscriminate sex - all these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Given that the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those people who periodically use other people's towels or shoes do not follow hygiene rules are also at risk. Women who take oral contraceptives for a long time are also at risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies on their bodies or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
The papilloma virus may not appear for a long time, new growths do not arise and the question of whether to remove the papillomas is not put to a person. In this case, the disease may already be harmful to health. For example, in women it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. Therefore, to find out if there is a virus in the body, it is necessary to regularly do a DNA test, which determines exactly what problems there are in the body.
Types of papilloma virus
Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papillomavirus, which in turn are divided into groups: non-oncogenic, low-oncogenic viruses and high-oncogenic species. The papilloma virus, whose symptoms are often hidden from view, belongs to the latter group, can cause cancer of the rectum and genitals in men, and also lead to cancer of the cervix in women. The main role here is played by timely diagnosis, which allows you to recognize the virus in time and to minimize such dire health consequences by prescribing in time an effective remedy for papillomas.
Viral papillomas
Viral papillomas often appear on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is it and what harm does the neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, often called vulgar, like a wart on the leg. Sometimes the base of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, outwardly resembling cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, merge with each other, forming quite extensive affected surfaces.
Viral skin papillomas most commonly occur on the hands, armpits, eyelids, under the chest and neck. The main feature of such neoplasms is that they may periodically disappear and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be the removal of papillomas with nitrogen or medication.
Genital warts
This type of papilloma is localized in areas that are usually injured during intercourse. This is the anus, the femoral area, the buttocks. In shape, warts resemble a rooster on a leg. The localization function makes neoplasms vulnerable. They are often injured and bleed and secrete a foul-smelling fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during intercourse and can interfere with a normal birth. In some cases, giant warts cause significant discomfort when moving, limit a person's normal mobility, and the question of whether to remove papillomas becomes unequivocally affirmative.
Flat warts
Regular checkups by a gynecologist will help identify flat warts in time - a type of papilloma that is the main cause of cervical cancer. Neoplasms can be diagnosed at an early stage by biopsy and colposcopy, as it is almost impossible to detect the disease visually.
This type of papilloma also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching and soreness of the affected skin. Smooth, flat bumps blend with skin color and can be both polygonal and rounded.
Filiform papillomas
What papillomas, called filamentous papillomas, look like is known to 50% of the population over the age of 50. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish bumps grow quite rapidly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, injured and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not disappear. Medical intervention is needed, such as removing papillomas with nitrogen.
Methods of treatment
- Cauterization of neoplasms with chemical agents. When this method is used, the papilloma dies, a crust forms in its place, which is replaced with healthy, smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal development of skin cells after removal, the procedure should be performed by a qualified physician who will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, which involves excising the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires subsequent application of a pressure bandage to the incision site.
- The safest and most modern treatment for papillomas is laser removal. The method is used for neoplasms of any size and depth, does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction (freezing) has also proven itself well. Nitrogen papilloma removal is a painless and simple procedure performed on neoplasms with a very superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas by other methods, as it is difficult to control the tissues at depth during cryodestruction, which can lead to incomplete removal of the papilloma or the appearance of burns.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the impact on the papilloma with high-frequency current, allows you to remove deep enough tumors. During the procedure, coagulation of protein tissues occurs, infection and bleeding are excluded. Anesthesia is used only for the removal of large papillomas.
- High-precision papilloma removal occurs with the method of radio wave therapy. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, to avoid scars and burns. This is why this method is so popular in removing papillomas located on the face and other open areas of the body. You will just forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In case of recurrence, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent recurrence of the disease.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas, such as celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend for removing tumors, can only be relevant as an aid.
Prevention measures
Have you encountered such a problem as papilloma on the body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is the rejection of bad habits, compliance with basic hygiene rules, proper nutrition, which allows you to maintain a high level of immunity, the lack of frequent stress, regular medical examination.