Causes of papillomas of the neck and methods of treatment

The formation of papillomas is associated with the penetration of human papillomavirus (HPV) into skin cells. Most varieties of these tumors are benign and do not pose a threat to humans. Most often, the removal of papillomas on the neck is done for cosmetic purposes, as these growths spoil the appearance. In addition, they are recommended to be removed due to frequent injuries from clothing, which can lead to malignant degeneration. In our article we will look at the causes and treatment of this disease, namely why papillomas appear on the neck and how to get rid of papillomas on the neck with drugs or folk remedies. We will also list the hardware techniques that can be used to remove neck papillomas in one procedure.

Reasons for the appearance

what do papillomas of the neck look like

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand why papillomas grow on the neck. The reason for the appearance of these neoplasms is the infection of the epithelial tissues with papilloma virus. About one hundred variants of this virus are known, some of which are oncogenic, ie they can lead to cancerous growth degeneration.

The virus enters the skin tissue through the pores, but does not exist in the blood, so the growths are localized in certain parts of the body, but do not spread throughout the body. The affected cell can infect neighboring skin cells, causing many papillomas to appear on the neck.

In order for papillomas to appear, direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of a person who is a carrier of the virus is sufficient. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the neck may be related to wearing foreign clothes or the use of common hygiene and household items.

Important!If a person has papillomas on the neck, the reasons are most often related to the weakening of the body's defenses.

Against the background of weakened immunity, the papilloma virus easily penetrates the skin. It is much more difficult to get rid of HPV because the disease tends to become chronic. If we talk about why hanging papillomas and other types of these formations appear on the neck, then the following provoking factors may be the reason for this:

  • excessive exposure to sunlight;
  • avitaminosis;
  • hectic intimate life;
  • diseases of the digestive system;
  • bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drugs);
  • malnutrition;
  • stress and fatigue severely weaken the immune system;
  • anemia;
  • immune diseases;
  • chronic inflammatory and infectious processes;
  • frequent visits to saunas, baths and swimming pools;
  • metabolic disorders.

Papillomas of the neck appear during hormonal changes (in adolescence, during pregnancy, with menopause), they also occur in obesity, ovarian dysfunction or diabetes.

If the baby has papillomas of the neck in the first year of life, then the infection can occur during birth from a mother who has genital papillomas and warts. If we talk about how dangerous such methods of infection are, then the baby may die of suffocation when papillomas appear in the larynx.

Neck growths most often occur in women, but sometimes men also face this problem. If we talk about what causes this, then usually the culprit turns into an acute viral disease that causes decreased immunity, gastrointestinal problems or the use of certain drugs.

Diagnosis

the doctor determines the type of papilloma of the neck

Most often, small papillomas grow on the neck, but sometimes these tumors reach a significant size. Before treating papillomas of the neck, you must diagnose this disease. In this regard, it is very important to understand the varieties of these growths on the neck. They are of the following types:

  1. Keratopapillomas- These are spherical growths that have a conical or multilobular shape. Their surface is keratinized.
  2. FibropapillomasThey are benign neoplasms that can vary in shape and size. They are quite dense to the touch. Their color can be from dark brown to light.
  3. Seborrheic keratopapillomas- These are nodular growths that are covered with scales and are slightly painful to the touch.

If you develop papillomas on your neck, you should see a dermatologist. This specialist can correctly diagnose the disease in its characteristic form. It is usually a rounded neoplasm with a thin stem. If many small tumors appear on the skin, then the disease is called papillomatosis.

Important!For diagnostic purposes, smear or scraping is examined for the presence of viral particles.

The decision on how to treat papillomas of the neck is made by the doctor after tests are performed to identify the risk of malignant degeneration of the neoplasm.

Treatment of formations

If you have papillomas of the neck, the treatment of multiple and large neoplasms should be performed only in a medical facility. You can try to remove small papillomas at home using folk remedies.

Traditional methods

celandine herb to remove papillomas of the neck

Before getting rid of papillomas of the neck, using the methods of traditional medicine, it is necessary to consult a specialist to rule out the possibility of malignancy.

If you have small papillomas on your neck, then you can try the following folk remedies:

  1. You can lubricate the tumor with sour apple juice, celandine or dandelion.
  2. Kalanchoe juice is a good remedy for papillomas of the neck. The growth soaked with this juice should be applied to the growths. You have to change it every day. This treatment lasts for seven days.
  3. If we talk about how to remove growths, then traditional medicine recommends the use of onions. Therefore, the raw peeled onion is soaked for two hours in vinegar. It is then cut into two parts and applied to the growths on the skin. Such applications should be stored no more than half an hour so as not to burn the skin.
  4. If the growths have just appeared, you can remove papillomas from the neck with egg white. They must lubricate the formations several times.
  5. You can remove the growths with the help of ammonia. To do this, a cotton swab is dipped in ammonia and smeared with skin defects. The procedure is repeated three times with strokes until the formations disappear.

Cosmetic treatments

surgical removal of the papilloma of the neck

If you do not know what to do to get rid of a cosmetic defect quickly and with one procedure, you can try hardware or surgical removal of growths. Currently, surgical excision is used very rarely, as it is a very traumatic method. It is suitable only for the removal of large tumors or malignancies, when it is important to capture and remove not only the growth, but a certain area of healthy tissue.

Before removing a papilloma of the neck using hardware, you should consult a specialist who will help you choose the right method of excision. There are several techniques:

  1. Surgical methodnot suitable for removing many small formations. When large growths are cut, scars remain.
  2. Laser removalformations are the most popular. During this exposure, the papilloma is removed by exposure to a laser beam. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. She is practically bloodless. In addition, with the right exposure intensity, no scars remain.
  3. CryodestructionIs a technique for freezing growths with liquid nitrogen. The qualification of a specialist is very important. If you apply the substance on healthy tissues, then scars will remain.
  4. Electrocoagulation.In the course of such cutting of the formation no scars are formed. In addition, the operation is bloodless, because under the influence of high-frequency current, the blood immediately coagulates. The scars do not remain if the specialist correctly calculates the strength of the electric shock, which prevents damage to healthy tissues.

Medication treatment

Want to know how to get rid of neck papillomas with the help of medications? You can then use one of the tools below:

  • At home, the growths can be frozen with a special preparation with the effect of low temperature. Before applying it, the skin should be thoroughly cleansed. The drug is then applied topically to the neoplasm. It is important that the medicine does not get on the surrounding skin. After a week of using this drug, the papilloma should die and fall off;
  • Important:before removing papillomas with this or that drug, you should consult a doctor, as some of them have contraindications.

  • You can also use a special patch that is placed on the medicine for neck papilloma. The strips are glued to the skin for three hours and after the end of the exposure time are moistened with water. During this time, the buildup should fall off and move away from the skin along with the plaster;
  • A special solution for papillomas is considered a good remedy. This drug acts on neoplasms of all sizes and shapes. The growths are treated with this solution according to the instructions. When using the drug, skin pain may occur, which subsides on its own after a few days;

Now you know how to remove a neck papilloma. In any method of treatment, it is important to approach the solution of the problem in a comprehensive way. It is necessary not only to eliminate growth, but also to strengthen the immune system to avoid recurrence of the disease in the future.